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- History
- WWI-Comparison of German+French Soldiers experiences
-
- The first World War was a horrible experience for all sides involved. No
- one was immune to the effects of this global conflict and each country was
- affected in various ways. However, one area of relative comparison can be
- noted in the experiences of the French and German soldiers. In gaining a
- better understanding of the French experience, Wilfred Owen's Dulce et
- Decorum Est was particularly useful. Regarding the German soldier's
- experience, various selections from Erice Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the
- Western Front proved to be a valuable source of insight. A analysis of the
- above mentioned sources, one can note various similarities between the
- German and French armies during World War I in the areas of trench warfare,
- ill-fated troops, and military technology.
- Trench warfare was totally unbiased. The trench did not
- discriminate between cultures. This "new warfare" was unlike anything the
- world had seen before, millions of people died during a war that was
- supposed to be over in time for the holidays. Each side entrenched
- themselves in makeshift bunkers that attempted to provide protection from
- the incoming shells and brave soldiers. After receiving an order to
- overtake the enemies bunker, soldiers trounced their way through the land
- between the opposing armies that was referred to as "no man's land." The
- direness of the war was exemplified in a quotation taken from Remarque's
- All Quiet on the Western Front, "Attacks alternate with counter-attacks and
- slowly the dead pile up in the field of craters between the trenches. We
- are able to bring in most of the wounded that do not lie too far off. But
- many have long to wait and we listen to them dying." (382) After years of
- this trench warfare, corpses of both German and French soldiers began to
- pile up and soldiers and civilians began to realize the futility of trench
- warfare.
- However, it was many years before any major thrusts were made along
- the Western front. As soldiers past away, recruits were ushered to the
- front to replenish the dead and crippled. These recruits were typically not
- well prepared for the rigors of war and were very often mowed down due to
- their stupidity. Both the French and Germans were guilty of sending
- ill-prepared youths to the front under the guise that "It is sweet and
- fitting to die for one's country." (380) Owen's Dulce et Decorum Est is a
- prime example of this "false optimism" created by the military machine in
- France to recruit eager new troops to die a hero's death on the front
- lines. Remarque also alluded to the fact incompetent young recruits were
- sentence to death. In reference to the young recruits Remarque stated, "It
- brings a lump into the throat to see how they go over, and run and fall. A
- man would like to spank them, they are so stupid, and to take them by the
- arm and lead them away from here where they have no business to be." (383)
- Millions of French and German soldiers, both young and old lost their lives
- during this world-wide struggle for survival.
- It is not necessary for one to go through an intense amount of
- abstraction in order to note similarities in the weaponry each side
- employed during the first World War. "Bombardment, barrage, curtain-fire,
- mines, gas, tanks, machine-guns, hand grenades" were all weapons that
- served the same purpose. (383) It did not matter if these weapons were in
- the hands of German or French soldiers, they all indiscriminately dealt
- death to the opposition. Gas was a particularly horrid creation. It would
- seeming spring out of the ground without much notice and if one did not
- seek the security of a gas mask, dreams would be smothered "under a green
- sea" and as one solider stated (in reference to those who were caught up in
- the pungent clouds of death) "He plunges at me, guttering, choking,
- drowning." (380) Typical sights for soldiers on any given day were "men
- without mouths, without jaws, without faces; we find one man who has held
- the artery of his arm in his teeth for two hours in order not to bleed to
- death. (384) The destructive weapons of war contributed to the massive
- amount of death neither the French nor German army could escape.
- Both the accounts looked at in this inquiry unveil a mass of
- similarities between German and French soldiers during the First World War.
- Based on Remarque's firsthand encounters with trench warfare in World War I
- and Owen's vivid descriptions of the French soldiers experiences it is
- unduly apparent that many perished along the Western front. All of this
- death rarely yielded more than a few hundred yards for the "victor."
- However, regarding trench warfare, one could argue that there were no
- victors, only losers in a hopeless battle for territorial supremacy.
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